"-це" meaning in All languages combined

See -це on Wiktionary

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [t͡sɛ] Forms: -ce [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ьce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьce, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ьce}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=n}} -це • (-ce) n
  1. Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ца (-ca)
    Sense id: en--це-mk-suffix-xafrJ1DI Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Moksha]

Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə. Akin to Erzya -це (-će). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ć, or borrowed from Proto-Turkic *-nč. According to an alternative hypothesis, derived from the demonstrative pronoun *śe (“that”); compare -се (-śe) in archaic Erzya васенсе (vaśeńśe). Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-mdv-pro|*-ćə}} Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə, {{cog|myv|-це}} Erzya -це (-će), {{cog|koi|-дз|pos=ordinal suffix}} Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), {{inh|mdf|urj-pro|*-ć}} Proto-Uralic *-ć, {{cog|trk-pro|*-nč}} Proto-Turkic *-nč, {{cog|myv|васенсе}} Erzya васенсе (vaśeńśe) Head templates: {{head|mdf|suffix}} -це • (-će) Forms: -će [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -це [indefinite, nominative, singular], -цет [indefinite, nominative, plural], -цень [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], -ценди [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], -цеда [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], -цеса [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], -цеста [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], -цес [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], -цева [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], -цешка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], -цекс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], -цефтома [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural], -ценкса [causative, indefinite, singular], - [causative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -цесь [definite, nominative, singular], -цетне [definite, nominative, plural], -цеть [definite, genitive, singular], -цетнень [definite, genitive, plural], -цети [dative, definite, singular], -цетненди [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -цесян [first-person, singular], -цетнетама [error-unrecognized-form, plural], -цесят [second-person, singular], -цетнетада [error-unrecognized-form, plural], -цесь [singular, third-person], -цетне [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. ordinal suffix Tags: morpheme, ordinal, suffix
    Sense id: en--це-mdf-suffix-4RUAbY1E Categories (other): Moksha vowel-stem nominals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Moksha]

Forms: -će [romanization]
Etymology: Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (śa, “that”). Head templates: {{head|mdf|suffix}} -це • (-će)
  1. 2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession Tags: morpheme Related terms: (-t) (english: the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form)
    Sense id: en--це-mdf-suffix-mdf:possessive Categories (other): Moksha entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Moksha entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [t͡sə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьce, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьce}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -це • (-ce) Forms: -ce [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -це [nominative, singular], -ца [nominative, plural], -ца [genitive, singular], -ец [genitive, plural], -цу [dative, singular], -цам [dative, plural], -це [accusative, singular], -ца [accusative, plural], -цем [instrumental, singular], -цами [instrumental, plural], -це [prepositional, singular], -цах [plural, prepositional]
  1. -y, -ling forming diminutive nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -цо́ (-có) (english: when stressed)

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ce [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ьce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьce, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ьce}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -це (Latin spelling -ce)
  1. Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ance, -ence
    Sense id: en--це-sh-suffix-qWqrUY5G Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-ce) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грло (grlo) + -це (-ce) → грлце (grlce)"
        },
        {
          "text": "масло (maslo) + -це (-ce) → масолце (masolce)"
        },
        {
          "text": "млеко (mleko) + -це (-ce) → млекце (mlekce)"
        },
        {
          "text": "село (selo) + -це (-ce) → селце (selce)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
      ],
      "id": "en--це-mk-suffix-xafrJ1DI",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ca",
          "word": "-ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*-ćə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-це"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -це (-će)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "-дз",
        "pos": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-nč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-nč",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "васенсе"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya васенсе (vaśeńśe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə. Akin to Erzya -це (-će). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ć, or borrowed from Proto-Turkic *-nč.\nAccording to an alternative hypothesis, derived from the demonstrative pronoun *śe (“that”); compare -се (-śe) in archaic Erzya васенсе (vaśeńśe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-će",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-će",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цет",
      "roman": "-ćet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цень",
      "roman": "-ćeń",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ценди",
      "roman": "-ćeńďi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеда",
      "roman": "-ćeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеса",
      "roman": "-ćesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеста",
      "roman": "-ćesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цес",
      "roman": "-ćes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цева",
      "roman": "-ćeva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цешка",
      "roman": "-ćeška",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цекс",
      "roman": "-ćeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цефтома",
      "roman": "-ćeftoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ценкса",
      "roman": "-ćenksa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесь",
      "roman": "-ćeś",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетне",
      "roman": "-ćeťńe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеть",
      "roman": "-ćeť",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетнень",
      "roman": "-ćeťńeń",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цети",
      "roman": "-ćeťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетненди",
      "roman": "-ćeťńeńďi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-verb-manual",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесян",
      "roman": "-ćeśan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетнетама",
      "roman": "-ćeťńetama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесят",
      "roman": "-ćeśat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетнетада",
      "roman": "-ćeťńetada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесь",
      "roman": "-ćeś",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетне",
      "roman": "-ćeťńe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-će)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SREDNAJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933\nVIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.\nVIII -će PRAKSS.\nChapter 8 (lit. \"8th\")",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinal suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--це-mdf-suffix-4RUAbY1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "ordinal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/tsʲæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (śa, “that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-će",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-će)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nкудце — кудцень — кудценди\nkud će — kud će ń — kud će ńďi\nyour house — of your house — to/for your house",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession"
      ],
      "id": "en--це-mdf-suffix-mdf:possessive",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form",
          "roman": "-t",
          "word": "-т"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mdf:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца",
      "roman": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца",
      "roman": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ец",
      "roman": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цу",
      "roman": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цам",
      "roman": "-cam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца",
      "roman": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цем",
      "roman": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цами",
      "roman": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цах",
      "roman": "-cax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-ce)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + -це (-ce) → де́ревце (dérevce, “sapling, little tree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "копы́то (kopýto, “hoof”) + -це (-ce) → копы́тце (kopýtce, “small hoof”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "волокно́ (voloknó, “fiber, filament”) + -це (-ce) → волоко́нце (volokónce, “small fiber, small filament”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "де́ло (délo, “affair, matter”) + -це (-ce) → де́льце (délʹce, “small matter, small affair”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y, -ling forming diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--це-ru-suffix-rnZZFepo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when stressed",
          "roman": "-có",
          "word": "-цо́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-це (Latin spelling -ce)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object."
      ],
      "id": "en--це-sh-suffix-qWqrUY5G",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ance"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-ce) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ca",
      "word": "-ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian neuter suffixes",
        "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian suffixes",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грло (grlo) + -це (-ce) → грлце (grlce)"
        },
        {
          "text": "масло (maslo) + -це (-ce) → масолце (masolce)"
        },
        {
          "text": "млеко (mleko) + -це (-ce) → млекце (mlekce)"
        },
        {
          "text": "село (selo) + -це (-ce) → селце (selce)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha suffixes",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*-ćə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-це"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -це (-će)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "-дз",
        "pos": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-nč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-nč",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "васенсе"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya васенсе (vaśeńśe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə. Akin to Erzya -це (-će). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ć, or borrowed from Proto-Turkic *-nč.\nAccording to an alternative hypothesis, derived from the demonstrative pronoun *śe (“that”); compare -се (-śe) in archaic Erzya васенсе (vaśeńśe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-će",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-će",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цет",
      "roman": "-ćet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цень",
      "roman": "-ćeń",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ценди",
      "roman": "-ćeńďi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеда",
      "roman": "-ćeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеса",
      "roman": "-ćesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеста",
      "roman": "-ćesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цес",
      "roman": "-ćes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цева",
      "roman": "-ćeva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цешка",
      "roman": "-ćeška",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цекс",
      "roman": "-ćeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цефтома",
      "roman": "-ćeftoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ценкса",
      "roman": "-ćenksa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесь",
      "roman": "-ćeś",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетне",
      "roman": "-ćeťńe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цеть",
      "roman": "-ćeť",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетнень",
      "roman": "-ćeťńeń",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цети",
      "roman": "-ćeťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетненди",
      "roman": "-ćeťńeńďi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-verb-manual",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесян",
      "roman": "-ćeśan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетнетама",
      "roman": "-ćeťńetama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесят",
      "roman": "-ćeśat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетнетада",
      "roman": "-ćeťńetada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цесь",
      "roman": "-ćeś",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цетне",
      "roman": "-ćeťńe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-će)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SREDNAJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933\nVIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.\nVIII -će PRAKSS.\nChapter 8 (lit. \"8th\")",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinal suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "ordinal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/tsʲæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha suffixes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (śa, “that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-će",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-će)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form",
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nкудце — кудцень — кудценди\nkud će — kud će ń — kud će ńďi\nyour house — of your house — to/for your house",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mdf:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца",
      "roman": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца",
      "roman": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ец",
      "roman": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цу",
      "roman": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цам",
      "roman": "-cam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца",
      "roman": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цем",
      "roman": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цами",
      "roman": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це",
      "roman": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цах",
      "roman": "-cax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-це • (-ce)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian ц-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem neuter-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + -це (-ce) → де́ревце (dérevce, “sapling, little tree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "копы́то (kopýto, “hoof”) + -це (-ce) → копы́тце (kopýtce, “small hoof”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "волокно́ (voloknó, “fiber, filament”) + -це (-ce) → волоко́нце (volokónce, “small fiber, small filament”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "де́ло (délo, “affair, matter”) + -це (-ce) → де́льце (délʹce, “small matter, small affair”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y, -ling forming diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "when stressed",
      "roman": "-có",
      "word": "-цо́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-це (Latin spelling -ce)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ance"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-це"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -це meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
  "path": [
    "-це"
  ],
  "section": "Moksha",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-це",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (ťiń)'",
  "path": [
    "-це"
  ],
  "section": "Moksha",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-це",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (śiń)'",
  "path": [
    "-це"
  ],
  "section": "Moksha",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-це",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.